| Common Name | Myrrh |
| Botanical Name | Commiphora myrrha or Commiphora molmol |
| Part Used | Dried resin (gum exudate from bark) |
| Appearance | Irregular lumps, granules, or tears |
| Color | Yellowish-brown to reddish-brown |
| Odor | Warm, earthy, balsamic, slightly smoky |
| Taste | Bitter, aromatic |
| Texture | Brittle when dry; softens and becomes sticky when warmed |
| Solubility | Partially soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and essential oils |
| Moisture Content | Typically <15% |
| Purity | Free from bark, dirt, and other impurities |
| Essential Oil Content | Present (yields oil by steam distillation) |
| pH (in aqueous solution) | Approx. 4.0 – 5.5 |
| Usage Forms | Crude resin, powdered, tincture, or essential oil |
| Packaging Type | Airtight food-/pharma-grade bags, jars, or drums |
| Storage Conditions | Cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity |
| Shelf Life | Up to 3 years with proper storage |